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Achillea millefolium

The name 'Yarrow' is a corruption of the Anglo-Saxon name for the plant - gearwe; the Dutch, yerw. It is said that Achilles staunched the bleeding wounds of his fellow soldiers at the war with Troy, hence the name of the genus, Achillea. Its specific name, millefolium, is derived from the many segments of its foliage, hence also its popular name, Milfoil and Thousand Weed.

The plant is considered sacred by the Chinese, and is used in Chinese medicine. It was used by the Anglo-Saxons and the Crusaders to help in wounds incurred during battle. In Norway it is used to treat rheumatism.

Yarrow exhibits diaphoretic, hypotensive, astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, anti-microbial, bitter, and hepatic properties. The high content of magnesium, calcium and phosphorus minerals in yarrow makes it a useful candidate for muscle spasms, depression, hypertension, muscle weakness, convulsions, confusion, personality changes, nausea, lack of coordination and gastrointestinal disorders. Used externally, it will aid in the healing of wounds.

Yarrow is one of the best diaphoretic herbs and is a standard remedy for aiding the body to deal with the common cold and fevers. It lowers blood pressure due to a dilation of the peripheral vessels, stimulates digestion and tones the blood vessels. Yarrow helps regulate the menstrual cycle, reduces heavy bleeding and eases menstrual pain. As a urinary antiseptic it is indicated in infections such as cystitis. Preparations of yarrow flower have been shown to stimulate the gastric juices, this would account for yarrows effectiveness as a tonic, with improved digestion of foods, which is due to the presence of bitter substances in the blossoms. The smell of yarrow is also helpful in reducing stress felt, and aids in restful sleep.

DISCLAIMER: This page is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for accurate diagnosis and treatment by a qualified health care professional. The author is neither a chemist nor an herbalist and has had no medical training whatsoever. The content herein is the product of research, not practical experience.