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Centaurium
erythraea

The
common name 'Centaury' includes the species Centaurium minus, which is
used interchangeably with Centaurium erythraea.
The
name is derived from a legend that the centaur, Chiron, when wounded by
a poisoned arrow, cured himself with centaury.
It
is native to Europe, including the British Isles, Western Asia, North
Africa and naturalised in North America.
Centaury
had various medicinal uses in the past, including as a tonic to cleanse
the blood and kidneys, to relieve indigestion and colic, treat jaundice
and as a cure for wounds, sores and rheumatism. The plant is sometimes
called gentian because it had the same medicinal effect as the roots of
the great yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea), which where sold as a
strong tonic to treat 'general debility' and digestive problems.
It
may be used whenever a digestive and gastric stimulant is required. Used
primarily in appetite loss (anorexia) when it is associated with liver
weakness. Centaury is a useful herb in dyspepsia and in any condition where a
sluggish digestion is involved. Historically, European centaury was one of the
traditional panaceas, having been recommended and used for practically
everything except diarrhea. It stimulates the activity of the salivary,
stomach, and intestinal glands, thereby relieving constipation and gas and
promoting proper digestion. This activity probably accounts for many of its
other beneficial effects. The tea is commonly taken for heartburn, colic,
suppressed menstruation, and anemia. Taken over a long period, it tends to
help in taking off weight. A strong decoction is said to be emetic, a strong
infusion diaphoretic, and a light infusion tonic. Externally, a lotion made
from European centaury removes skin blemishes like freckles and spots. It is
useful for people who lead sedentary lives and who do not get much outdoor
exercise. In ancient times, centaury was used to treat malaria.
DISCLAIMER:
This
page is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for
accurate diagnosis and treatment by a qualified health care professional. The
author is neither a chemist nor an herbalist and has had no medical training
whatsoever. The content herein is the product of research, not practical
experience. |