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Eu. Centaury

Centaurium erythraea

 photograph of Centaurium erythraea

The common name 'Centaury' includes the species Centaurium minus, which is used interchangeably with Centaurium erythraea.

The name is derived from a legend that the centaur, Chiron, when wounded by a poisoned arrow, cured himself with centaury.

It is native to Europe, including the British Isles, Western Asia, North Africa and naturalised in North America.

photograph of Centaurium erythraeaCentaury had various medicinal uses in the past, including as a tonic to cleanse the blood and kidneys, to relieve indigestion and colic, treat jaundice and as a cure for wounds, sores and rheumatism. The plant is sometimes called gentian because it had the same medicinal effect as the roots of the great yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea), which where sold as a strong tonic to treat 'general debility' and digestive problems.

photograph of Centaurium erythraeaIt may be used whenever a digestive and gastric stimulant is required. Used primarily in appetite loss (anorexia) when it is associated with liver weakness. Centaury is a useful herb in dyspepsia and in any condition where a sluggish digestion is involved. Historically, European centaury was one of the traditional panaceas, having been recommended and used for practically everything except diarrhea. It stimulates the activity of the salivary, stomach, and intestinal glands, thereby relieving constipation and gas and promoting proper digestion. This activity probably accounts for many of its other beneficial effects. The tea is commonly taken for heartburn, colic, suppressed menstruation, and anemia. Taken over a long period, it tends to help in taking off weight. A strong decoction is said to be emetic, a strong infusion diaphoretic, and a light infusion tonic. Externally, a lotion made from European centaury removes skin blemishes like freckles and spots. It is useful for people who lead sedentary lives and who do not get much outdoor exercise. In ancient times, centaury was used to treat malaria.

DISCLAIMER: This page is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for accurate diagnosis and treatment by a qualified health care professional. The author is neither a chemist nor an herbalist and has had no medical training whatsoever. The content herein is the product of research, not practical experience.